Pentesting Methodology Explained

Table of Contents

0. Physical Assaults

Look at tips for physical attacks and secure GUI programme navigation if you have physical access to the target machine.

1. Finding the Hosts and Resources

For internal testing, concentrate on locating hosts on the corporate network; for external testing, look for company resources on the internet. Reset and continue the guide if you manage to get into the internal network while doing an external test.

2. Internal Network Exploration

When doing internal tests, take into account data sniffing and passive or active credential theft to comprehend network contents prior to direct attacks. For more information, see the Pentesting Network section.

3. Service Locating and Port Scanning

Finding active services and their ports is the first step in finding vulnerabilities. Discover the fundamental port scanning tools.

4. Making Use of Service Versions

After you have the service details, look for known flaws and possible exploits to try and access the system.

5. Services for Pentesting

Examine common misconfigurations in each service if there are no exploits. For instructions on how to test different services and find vulnerabilities, see the Pentesting section.

Pentesting Web: Look through a comprehensive guide on pentesting websites.
Vulnerability Search: Acquire the skill of efficiently locating software flaws.
5.1. Automated Instruments

Apply the guidelines in this article to automated vulnerability assessments using tools such as Legion.

5.2. Services of Brute-Forcing

Brute-forcing could contribute to a service breach in some situations. For information on other services, see the Brute-Force CheatSheet.

6. Cyberbullying

If no serious vulnerabilities are discovered, think about phishing as a means of gaining access to networks. Examine the methodology that has been offered.

7. Configuring Shell Access

Once you have a way to run code, look through the system’s utilities to get reverse shell access. There are instructions on how to avoid Windows antivirus software.

8. Crucial Instructions

Get access to a list of pentesters’ must-have commands, divided into categories for Windows and Linux.

9. Exfiltration of Data

Discover techniques for bringing data into or taking data out of the victim system, including scripts for privilege escalation.

10. Elevation of Privilege

10.1. Escalation of Local Privilege

Examine how-to guidelines for Windows and Linux platforms to increase privileges locally. Recognise the features of the Windows system that pertain to token privileges, credentials, and authentication.

10.2 Escalation of Domain Privilege

Get access to a process that is essential for Pentesting and Red Team assignments for enumerating, escalating, and persisting within an Active Directory environment.

11. Following Exploitation

11.1. Theft

Look for any extra passwords or accounts that can be used to access computers with existing user credentials. Examine ways to dump passwords from Windows.

11.2 Continuity

To keep access without abusing the system again, use a variety of persistence techniques. Learn persistence strategies designed with Active Directory in mind.

12. Changing course

After obtaining credentials, investigate potential access points to additional computers or networks linked to the victim’s network. Discover how to travel laterally and how to tunnel. Additionally, investigate NTLM-related strategies and Active Directory pentesting techniques for Windows environments.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

× How can I help you?